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Who's Watching Our Water?
By Dari McBride, President Oconee Chamber of Commerce
South Carolina’s Upstate lakes have some of the most beautiful water in the country. While many factors contribute to the clarity and cleanliness of the water, it is often assumed that location and the natural order of lake formation are the main factors. These do make a difference, but they are not the only difference makers.
Water coming off the mountains is filtered and purified naturally. However, does it stay that way? Who is monitoring the water as the region grows and expands to accommodate more people, business and industry?
The fact is a staggering number of organizations, agencies and citizens are advocating and overseeing the protection of this vast natural resource. While many are government or institutional entities that are paid for their services, others are volunteer and nonprofit organizations staffed and encouraged by participation and support from local residents.
Here are some of the organizations focused on water quality in the Upstate.
Friends Of Lake Keowee Society (FOLKS)
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FOLKS members participate in an Adopt-a-Stream certification class at Clemson University. Photo by Dale Wilde |
In 1993, FOLKS became one of the first organizations to acknowledge the need to monitor water quality. Founded as a non-profit corporation to focus on lake issues, one of the first things FOLKS did was test water quality on a regular basis. It operated an in-house testing laboratory for over 25 years — gathering, recording and reporting its data. In 2020, FOLKS adopted the Citizen Science Program protocol put forth by Adopt-a-Stream and began testing stream water at the point that it feeds into the lake rather than in the main body of water. They continue to support Adopt-a-Stream efforts by providing financial support for stream testing kits and scholarship money to Walhalla High School, where future generations are being trained on the importance of protecting water sources. FOLKS also has two certified instructors, several certified monitors and a host of volunteers that support Adopt-a-Stream.
Over the past nearly three decades, FOLKS has made a significant impact on the Lake Keowee Watershed using grant funds obtained from Keowee-Toxaway Habitat Enhancement and the South Carolina Department of Environment Control, as well as through water quality monitoring programs and regular lake litter cleanups.
FOLKS served as a stakeholder for the Lake Keowee re-licensing and is currently serving on the stakeholder committee for the Bad Creek re-licensing. It was the founding member of the Lake Keowee Source Water Protection Team. For more information on joining FOLKS, check out https://www.keoweefolks.org/about-folks
Lake Keowee Source Water Protection Team
This team was created in 2017 as a nonprofit corporation and is funded by Duke Energy. Its members represent a diverse group of stakeholders who work to develop and implement a long-term plan to protect the Lake Keowee reservoir. They focus on identifying and monitoring water quality of lakes Keowee and Jocassee. Their main objective is to undertake activities that protect, maintain and improve water quality by addressing existing water quality issues and identifying potential problems.
One concentrated area is the repair and replacement of septic systems. The initial focus was on the Cane Creek and Little Cane Creek watershed as it exhibited a higher concentration of bacteria. In November 2020, the Water Protection Team was awarded its first nonpoint source implementation grant, and, since that time, 19 septic systems within the grant area and 15 septic systems outside the grant area have been repaired or replaced. Each of these projects has a direct, positive impact on Lake Keowee.
If any residents have or know of septic systems needing repair or replacement, they can find out more information at https://www.lakekeoweewatershed.org/septic
For more general information and to keep up with the efforts of the LKSWPT, visit: https://www.lakekeoweewatershed.org/
Clemson University
The University’s Cooperative Extension Service has a Water Resources Team that consists of extension specialists, associates and agents from around the state working together to address water quantity and quality issues. This team provides research-based information in the form of community outreach and education, public involvement opportunities and in-depth trainings and workshops to the citizens of South Carolina. The common goal of these services is to foster stewardship and sustainable management of water resources for current and future generations.
You can find more information about Clemson Extension’s upcoming events at: https://www.clemson.edu/extension/water/index.html
In Anderson and Pickens counties, Clemson has a consortium that focuses on educating the campus community about stormwater issues.
However, since water does not necessarily follow county boundaries, the consortium frequently works with partners and residents throughout watersheds surrounding the lakes and rivers to educate on best practices to prevent pollutants— sediment, nutrients, bacteria and litter—from entering the system.
A direct link to the Anderson and Pickens Counties Stormwater Partners Consortium is:
https://www.clemson.edu/extension/carolinaclear/regional-consortiums/apcsp/index.html
SC Adopt-a-Stream
As mentioned, Adopt-a-Stream is a statewide, volunteer monitoring program that offers free training workshops on how to collect stream data. Volunteers have a greater awareness of water quality and nonpoint source pollution after attending a workshop. They also learn about the tools used to collect water quality data and how to share that data. For more information on the program visit https:\\clemson.edu\public\watershed\scaas/index.html The group is always looking for volunteers and participants.
Upstate Forever
Upstate Forever was founded in 1998 as a nonprofit conservation organization to protects critical lands, waters and the unique character of Upstate South Carolina.
The organization works with landowners, communities and local stakeholders to balance growth with protection of our natural resources. Part of that effort involves clean water projects. To learn more, visit: https://www.upstateforever.org/clean-water
Anderson Area Chamber of Commerce Water Resources Committee
For over two decades, this group, made up of professionals and leaders from a wide range of organizations, has come together to educate themselves and develop initiatives for protecting Lake Hartwell and conserving water.
Members keep up to date on Lake Hartwell levels, the cleanliness of the lake and the potability of its water. The public is invited to meetings that always include an educational component designed to help members understand the role water plays in both economic development and quality of life.
For more details visit: https://www.andersonscchamber.com/events/calendarcatgid/6
Advocates for Quality Development
Founded in 2006, AQD focuses on Pickens and Oconee counties, seeking to protect the watershed, the environment and the public. Its stated goal is “to support projects, legislation and development that enhance the overall quality of life for residents while monitoring compliance with the letter and spirit of local ordinances.”
This is a paid membership-based organization that focuses on monitoring, education and awareness, and advocating for change. For more information visit: https://aqdupstate.com
Birds of the Blue Ridge: Red-tailed Hawk
By Angela Minor, Contributing Editor for Regional and National Publications
Of all the avians belonging to the genus Buteo, the red-tailed hawk is the most familiar to anyone who glances about for birds. When I was but a fledgling birder, the red-tail was THE bird we counted on vacation trips, scanning the utility poles, fences and trees along the highways. Its chunky frame, short tail and long wingspan (up to 52.4 inches) made this one an “easy spot.” When perched, they are patiently waiting and watching for the next meal.
Red-tailed hawks are also famous for the ability to soar—either hovering with their face into the wind or making “lazy circles in the sky.” It is also in these great heights that the (frankly terrifying!) courtship display occurs. The female and male fly wide circles and “talk.” Then the male dives and returns skyward at sharp angles. The ritual may then involve (here’s the scary part...) locking talons and plummeting in spirals toward the ground, which surprisingly ends with a graceful midair return to flight.
They are monogamous, and only take another mate if one of the pair dies. Both sexes build the nest and incubate the eggs; and the female stays with the young while the male brings the food. After leaving the nest, the juveniles can’t fly well for two to three weeks; and may stay with either parent for up to six months.
Bird Bits
Fun Facts: The red-tailed hawk is a voice-over movie star! When you see those landscape scenes during a film and hear a high, raspy call in the background, that’s our hawk...even if the movie company shows us an eagle.
Known as the “red eagle” to some First Nation peoples, this particular hawk’s energies are believed to assist in rain and healing ceremonies.
With an average lifespan of 21 years, one wild individual (banded and recovered in Michigan) lived for 30 years and eight months.
Habitat: Hawk territory includes open spaces and/or high perches, preferably both. Grasslands, woodlands, mountains and plains are all populated by this bird. They have even figured out how to navigate cityscapes and will nest on the ledges of tall buildings.
The 14 recognized subspecies of the red-tailed hawk (with great variation in plumage colors across regions) reside in North America, Central America and the West Indies. The northern-most birds migrate.
Conservation Note: Mistakenly called a “chicken hawk” (their diet is mostly small mammals, snakes and small birds), indiscriminate hunting was one reason for decreased populations in the past. Today, collisions with tall human-made structures, lead poisoning and rodenticides (particularly for urban red-tails) continue to endanger individuals. However, their numbers are stable and increasing (population estimate is 2.6 million) due largely to the hawk’s ability to adapt.
ABOUT THIS SERIES: “Birds of the Blue Ridge” showcases frequently seen and rare birds across the southern Appalachian region. For over three decades, Angela Minor has traveled with binoculars and field guides across the continental U.S., Alaska, the Caribbean, and seven European countries. She is a travel and nature freelance writer for several regional and national print magazines, and also created and authored the state park birding series for Bird Watcher’s Digest.
Read more at BlueRidgeCountry.com/AngelaMinor and at AngelaMinor.com
Reprinted with permission from the “Birds of the Blue Ridge” series of Blue Ridge Country magazine. For subscription info: blueridgecountry.com; 540-989-6138.
Photo by Mike Blevins